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Bakgrundsfaktorer till tandvårdsrädsla och kognitiv beteendeterapi som behandlingsmetod: En litteraturöversikt av svenska forskningsresultat
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare.
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare.
2020 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Background factors for dental fear and Cognitive Behavioural Therapy as a treatment method : A literature review of Swedish research (English)
Abstract [sv]

Syfte: Syftet med litteraturöversikten var att utifrån svenska forskningsresultat kartlägga bakomliggande faktorer till tandvårdsrädsla och undersöka vilken effekt kognitiv beteendeterapi (KBT) har på tillståndet.

Metod: Sökningen efter svenska vetenskapliga artiklar har gjorts genom Dentistry of Oral Sciences, MEDLINE och CINAHL. Artiklar skrivna under de senaste tio åren har valts. Både kvalitativa och kvantitativa artiklar har använts, samt har kvalitetsgranskats utefter två mallar.

Resultat: Underliggande faktorer för utveckling av tandvårdsrädsla inkluderar tidigare negativa tandvårdssituationer, tandvårdsrädsla i familjen, kön, ålder, temperament, allmän ångest och depression, låg socioekonomisk ställning, låg inkomst, rökning, oral smärta, utbildningsnivå och Hyperaktivitetssyndrom (ADHD). KBT-behandling har visat sig vara mycket effektiv när det gäller att behandla tandvårdsrädsla.

Slutsats: Det har visats att tandvårdsrädsla utvecklas tidigt i livet och kan vidmakthållas. Det finns flertalet faktorer som bör ses över och om behandling sätts in i sig kan man potentiellt förbättra hälsan hos individen med tandvårdsrädsla. KBT har visat sig vara en mycket framgångsrik behandling för tandvårdsrädsla, då det har en bevisad långvarig effekt.

Abstract [en]

Aim: The aim of the literature review was to map underlying factors of the development of dental anxiety and investigate the effect cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT)has on the condition, based on Swedish research results.

Method: This was a literature review over Swedish studies. The search for scientific articles has been done through the databases Dentistry of Oral Sciences, MEDLINE and CINAHL. Articles written for the past ten years were chosen. Both qualitative and quantitative articles have been used and reviewed with quality templates.

Results: Factors for developing dental fear include previous negative dental experiences, dental fear within the family, gender, age, temperament, general anxiety, depression, low socioeconomic standard, low income, smoking, oral pain, education level and for people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). CBT treatment has shown to be very effective in treating dental anxiety.

Conclusion: It has been shown that dental fear develops early in life and can be perpetuated. There are a number of factors that should be considered, and if treatment is initiated the health of the individual with dental fear can potentially be improved. CBT has been proven to be a very successful treatment for dental care, as it has a long-lasting effect.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. , p. 33
Keywords [en]
Cognitive behavioral therapy, dental anxiety, dental fear, dental phobia
Keywords [sv]
Kognitiv beteendeterapi, tandvårdsrelaterad ångest, tandvårdsrädsla
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-49311ISRN: JU-HHJ-OHA-1-20200076OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-49311DiVA, id: diva2:1440923
Subject / course
HHJ, Oral Health Science
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2020-06-22 Created: 2020-06-15 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

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