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Att arbeta med substansmissbrukare: Sjuksköterskans uppfattning: En kvalitativ litteraturöversikt
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare.
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare.
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
To work with substance abusers: The nurse's perception : A literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Substansmissbruk innebär okontrollerad användning av skadligasubstanser vilket kan leda till negativa konsekvenser för individens hälsa. Patientgruppen stigmatiseras genom generaliseringar samt associeras med olämpligaoch stereotypiska egenskaper vilket kan leda till förlängd vårdprocess eller uteblivenvård. Sjuksköterskan ska inom missbruksproblematik stärka tillit, ge individen engod tillvaro, främja patientens hälsoprocesser och delaktighet med respekt förvärdighet. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva sjuksköterskans uppfattning av att arbeta med patientermed substansmissbruk. Metod: En kvalitativ litteraturöversikt med induktiv ansats valdes. Dataanalysenutfördes enligt Fribergs fem steg och 12 artiklar användes till resultatet. Resultat: Sjuksköterskan uppfattar sig främja patientgruppen genom att ta vara påindividens resurser, öka motivationen, förmågan till egenvård och se individen bakomsjukdomen. Sjuksköterskans medvetenhet till sina värderingar är betydelsefullt iarbetet och en god relation gynnas av öppenhet samt ärlighet. Svårigheter i relationenbidrar till minskad interaktion och en försvagad vårdrelation. Slutsats: Litteraturöversikten bidrar till utökad medvetenhet och förståelse kring hursjuksköterskan uppfattar arbetet med patienten med substansmissbruk. Med hjälp avdenna kunskap kan vårdpersonal forma sitt arbetssätt för att stärka vårdprocessen ochfölja riktlinjer vilket främjar patienten samt vårdpersonal.

Abstract [en]

Background: Substance abuse is defined by the use of harmful substances which canlead to negative consequences for the individual's health. Stigmatization characterizesthe patient group through generalization and is associated with inappropriate andstereotypical characteristics which can lead to a prolonged care process or lack of care. In the field of substance abuse problems, the nurse shall strengthen trust, give theindividual a good life, promote the patient's health processes and participation withrespect for dignity. Aim: The aim was to describe the nurse's perception of working with patients withsubstance abuse. Method: A qualitative literature review with an inductive approach was chosen. The data analysis was performed according to Friberg's five-steps and 12 articles were usedin the result. Result: The nurse perceives herself as promoting the patient group by takingadvantage of the individual's resources, increasing the motivation and ability to selfcare and seeing the individual behind the disease. The nurse's awareness of her valuesis important in the work and a good relationship benefits from openness and honesty. Difficulties in the relationship contributes to reduced interaction and a weakened carerelationship. Conclusion: The literature review contributes to increased awareness andunderstanding of how the nurse perceives the work with substance abuse patients.With this knowledge, care staff can shape their way of work to strengthen the careprocess and follow guidelines, which promotes the patient and care staff.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 22
Keywords [en]
Nursing, Perception, Person-centered care, Stigma, Substance abuse
Keywords [sv]
Omvårdnad, Personcentrerad vård, Stigma, Substansmissbruk, Uppfattning
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-51690ISRN: JU-HHJ-OMA-1-20210679OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-51690DiVA, id: diva2:1522227
Subject / course
HHJ, Nursing Science
Examiners
Available from: 2021-01-29 Created: 2021-01-25 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

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