Energy-aware very fast decision treeShow others and affiliations
2021 (English)In: International Journal of Data Science and Analytics, ISSN 2364-415X, Vol. 11, no 2, p. 105-126Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]
Recently machine learning researchers are designing algorithms that can run in embedded and mobile devices, which introduces additional constraints compared to traditional algorithm design approaches. One of these constraints is energy consumption, which directly translates to battery capacity for these devices. Streaming algorithms, such as the Very Fast Decision Tree (VFDT), are designed to run in such devices due to their high velocity and low memory requirements. However, they have not been designed with an energy efficiency focus. This paper addresses this challenge by presenting the nmin adaptation method, which reduces the energy consumption of the VFDT algorithm with only minor effects on accuracy. nmin adaptation allows the algorithm to grow faster in those branches where there is more confidence to create a split, and delays the split on the less confident branches. This removes unnecessary computations related to checking for splits but maintains similar levels of accuracy. We have conducted extensive experiments on 29 public datasets, showing that the VFDT with nmin adaptation consumes up to 31% less energy than the original VFDT, and up to 96% less energy than the CVFDT (VFDT adapted for concept drift scenarios), trading off up to 1.7 percent of accuracy.
Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer, 2021. Vol. 11, no 2, p. 105-126
Keywords [en]
Data stream mining, Energy efficiency, Energy-aware machine learning, Green artificial intelligence, Hoeffding trees
National Category
Computer Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-52109DOI: 10.1007/s41060-021-00246-4ISI: 000631559600001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85102938796Local ID: HOA;;731560OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-52109DiVA, id: diva2:1540441
Funder
Knowledge Foundation, 201400322021-03-292021-03-292025-10-13Bibliographically approved