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Elevers olika sätt att uppfatta tal: En kvalitativ studie med elever i årskurs 1
Jönköping University, School of Education and Communication. (Saga johansson)
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Students' various ways of experience numbers : A qualitative study with students in grade 1 (English)
Abstract [sv]

Taluppfattning är en grundläggande förmåga som elever behöver utveckla för att klara av matematiken. Studien har inspirerats av fenomenografin och resultatet grundar sig på kvalitativa intervjuer med elever i årskurs 1. Studien syftar till att bidra med insikt om hur elever i årskurs 1 uppfattar aspekter inom taluppfattning. I resultatet beskrivs utvalda aspekter inom taluppfattning, dessa områden rör mönster i talföljder, siffrans platsvärde och uppdelning av tal. Resultatet visar ett antal olika uppfattningar som elever har gällande dessa områden. Vid mönster i talföljder fokuserar eleverna antingen på differensen mellan varje tal i talföljden, talföljdens sista tal, mönstrets uppbyggnad eller uppåt- eller nedåträkning. Vad gäller siffrans platsvärde kunde två uppfattningar urskiljas. Den första handlade om att eleverna skrev ut talet som det låter och den andra uppfattningen innebar att eleverna hade utvecklat en god kunskap om talfakta. Vid uppdelning av tal fokuserade eleverna på talfakta, konkretisering eller att udda tal inte går att dela i två delar. Dessa olika uppfattningar är något som lärare bör uppmärksamma när undervisning planeras och genomförs.

Abstract [en]

Number sense is a basic ability that students must develop to be able to perform in mathematics. The study is inspired by phenomenography and the results are based on qualitative interviews with students in grade 1. The study aims to contribute with insight in how students in grade 1 experience aspects of number sense. The result describes selected aspects of number sense. These aspects are patterns in number sequences, the place value of numbers and decomposition of numbers. The results show several different ways of experience that students have regarding these aspects. Regarding patterns in number sequences, students focus on either the difference between each number in the number sequence, the last number of the number sequence, the structure of the pattern or counting of numbers. As for the place value of the number, two ways of experiencing could be distinguished. The first were that students wrote the numbers as it sounds and the other implies that the students have developed knowledge of number related facts. When decomposing numbers, students focused on number fact, concretization, or that odd numbers cannot be divided into two parts. These different ways of experience are something that teachers should be aware of when planning their teaching.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 35
Keywords [sv]
taluppfattning, matematik, mönster i talföljder, siffrans platsvärde, uppdelning av tal
National Category
Mathematics Educational Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-53841ISRN: JU-HLK-JU-2-20211306OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-53841DiVA, id: diva2:1574644
Subject / course
HLK, Mathematics for teaching and learnin
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2021-06-29 Created: 2021-06-28 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
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