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Sjuksköterskors upplevelser av att utföra omvårdnad relaterat till patienter med Covid-19: En litteraturöversikt
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Nurses experiences of nursing patients with Covid-19 (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Under våren 2020 förklarade World Health Organization att världen befann sig i en pandemi. Stort inflöde av patienter och nya hygienrutiner så som skyddsutrustning inom hälso- och sjukvården förändrade allmänsjuksköterskors arbetsförhållande. Allmänsjuksköterskor var tvungna att anpassa sitt arbete under Covid-19, Roys anpassningsmodellen (2009) kan bidra till att förklara denna process.  Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva allmänsjuksköterskors upplevelser av att utföra omvårdnad i rådande covid-19 pandemi inom slutenvård. Metod: Litteraturöversikt genomfördes med kvalitativ metod och induktiv ansats. För artikelsökningen användes databaserna CINAHL och PsycInfo och en innehållsanalys genomfördes. Resultatet bestod av 12 kvalitativa artiklar som analyserades enligt Friberg (2017). Resultat: Resultatet tar upp de faktorer som påverkat sjuksköterskors upplevelse i samband med Covid-19. Resultatet bestod av två huvudkategorier och åtta underkategorier som sammanställdes. Huvudkategorierna är ogynnsamma upplevelser (psykisk påverkan, smittorisk, kunskapsbrist, arbetsbelastning) som sjuksköterskor upplevde negativt under pandemin och förändrad arbetssyn (kollegor, sjuksköterskans profession, förbättrad kunskap, samhällets stöd) som sjuksköterskor upplevde positivt relaterat till anpassning av Covid-19.  Slutsatser: Initialt beskrevs arbetsförhållanden under Coronapandemin som negativa relaterat till bland annat kunskapsbrist och arbetsbelastning samt skyddsutrustning. Med tiden framkom positiva upplevelser relaterat till ökad kunskap och utveckling av professionen.

Abstract [en]

Background: The World Health Organization declared a worldwide pandemic in spring of 2020. High patient flow and new hygiene procedures such as protective equipment at the hospitals changed the general nurses' working conditions.   General nurses had to adjust their work during Covid-10, the Roy adaption model (2009) can help to explain this process. Aim: The aim was to describe general nurses' experiences of performing nursing in the current Covid-19 pandemic in inpatient care. Method:  Literature review with a qualitative method and inductive approach. CINAHL and PsycInfo were used for the article search and contents analysis were used in the process. The result consists of 12 qualitative articles that were analyzed according to Friberg (2017). Result: The result consists of two head categories and eight subcategories. The head categories are unfavorable experiences (psychological impact, risk of contamination, lack of knowledge, workload) which nurses experienced during the beginning of the pandemic and changed view of work (colleagues, the nurse profession, improved knowledge, support from the community) that nurses experienced related to adjustment of Covid-19. The results address the factors that have influenced nurses 'experiences in connection with Covid-19. Conclusion: Initially the working conditions during the pandemic were described as negative inter alia due to lack of knowledge, workload and protective equipment. In time, positive experiences emerged related to increased knowledge and development of the profession.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 40
Keywords [en]
Covid-19, experiences, fear, nurses, nursing, workload.
Keywords [sv]
Arbetsbelastning, Covid-19, omvårdnad, rädsla, sjuksköterskor, upplevelser.
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-55664ISRN: JU-HHJ-OMA-1-20220775OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-55664DiVA, id: diva2:1631328
Subject / course
HHJ, Nursing Science
Available from: 2022-01-27 Created: 2022-01-24 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

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