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Nurse’s experience of spreading awareness about self-care regarding Hepatitis B in Bali, Indonesia: A qualitative study
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare.
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare.
2022 (English)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

Title: Nurse’s experience of spreading awareness about self-care regarding Hepatitis B in Bali, Indonesia: A qualitative study.

Background: Three to seven percent of the population has Hepatitis B (HBV) in Indonesia and six percent in Bali. Patients who apply self-care are more likely to achieve health. Self-care is about hygiene and eating habits where the healthcare provider should support the patient. Dorothea Orem’s theory about self-care is about the relationship between patients’ self-care abilities and needs for nursing support. 

Aim: Describe nurses’ perception and experiences of informing patients about self-care regarding HBV in Bali, Indonesia.

Method: Qualitative design, with semi-structured interviews with an inductive approach. Ten nurses have been interviewed at three hospitals and clinics in Bali. 

Result: Three main findings, 1. Perception and experience of what information needed for a patient about self-care, 2. The nurses’ perception and experience of informing patients about transmission, 3. The nurses’ perception and experience of who is responsible for informing about vaccination for HBV. The result is presented in themes and subthemes.

Conclusion: The nurses' experiences of informing patients about self-care regarding HBV, include hygiene, sexual contact, transmission, and vaccination. Their experiences differ in certain themes. However, nurses share their thoughts about self-care, even if their work experience differs.

Abstract [sv]

Titel: Sjuksköterskans erfarenhet av att sprida medvetenhet om egenvård angående Hepatit B i Bali, Indonesien: En kvalitativ studie.

Bakgrund: I Indonesien har tre till sju procent av befolkningen Hepatit B (HBV), samt sex procent på Bali. Patienter som tillämpar egenvård är mer benägna att uppnå hälsa. Egenvård handlar om att patienten tar hand om sina matvanor, hygien och medicinering, där vårdgivaren ska stötta och motivera patienten. Dorothea Orem’s teori om egenvård handlar om relationen mellan patienternas egenvårdsförmåga och behov av omvårdnadsstöd.  

Syfte: Beskriva sjuksköterskors uppfattning och erfarenhet av att informera patienter om egenvård angående HBV i Bali, Indonesien. 

Metod: Kvalitativ design, med semi strukturerade intervjuer och en induktiv ansats. Tio sjuksköterskor har intervjuats på tre sjukhus och kliniker på Bali.Resultat: Tre huvudfynd, 1. Uppfattning och erfarenhet om vilken information som behövs om egenvård, 2. Sjuksköterskornas uppfattning och erfarenhet av att informera patienter om smittspridning, 3. Sjuksköterskornas uppfattning och erfarenhet av vem som ansvarar för att informera om vaccination mot HBV. Resultat presenteras i teman och underteman.

Slutsats: Sjuksköterskornas erfarenheter att informera patienter om egenvård kring HBV innefattar hygien, sexuell kontakt, smittvägar och vaccination. Deras erfarenheter skiljer sig åt i vissa teman. Sjuksköterskorna delar de flesta åsikter om egenvård även om deras arbetslivserfarenhet skiljer sig åt.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 47
Keywords [en]
Hepatitis B, nursing, self-care, person centered care, Bali, Indonesia
Keywords [sv]
Hepatit B, omvårdnad, egenvård, personcentrerad vård, Bali, Indonesien
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences Health Sciences Social Work Public Health, Global Health and Social Medicine Other Health Sciences Health Sciences Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-56561ISRN: JU-HHJ-OMA-1-20220833OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-56561DiVA, id: diva2:1660921
Subject / course
HHJ, Nursing Science
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-06-09 Created: 2022-05-25 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

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