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Arbetsterapeutisk patientundervisning för personer med RA: En scoping review
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dept. of Rehabilitation.
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dept. of Rehabilitation.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Patient-education for people with RA within Occupational therapy : A scoping review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Introduktion: Medicinering av personer med reumatoid artrit (RA) har blivit bättre men samtidigt kvarstår många besvär som gruppen behöver lära sig leva med, ett sätt att angripa detta kan vara genom patientutbildning för att lära sig hantera kvarstående symtom. Arbetsterapeutiska interventioner innehåller ofta utbildning. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva hur arbetsterapeuter använder sig av patientundervisning som intervention för personer med RA. Metod: Scoping review användes för databassökningar, databaserna som användes var Cinahl, Medline och Scopus. Under artikelsökning exkluderades artiklar som var rena litteraturstudier och resulterade i 15 artiklar som svarade på studiens syfte och frågeställningar. Resultatet granskades och analyserades numerisk och tematiskt. Resultat: Forskningsfrågorna användes som teman och resultatet besvarade vad patientundervisning syftar till, exempelvis på att stärka self-efficacy och self-management och minimera sjukdomens inverkan på aktivitet och delaktighet. Det baseras exempelvis på kognitiv beteendeterapi (KBT), olika pedagogiska teorier och motivationshöjande metoder. Det genomförs bland annat genom gruppinterventioner och individuella möten med arbetsterapeut i olika miljöer och med olika fokus. Slutsats: I interventioner uppskattades kontakten med arbetsterapeuten av patienterna. De vanligaste strategierna inom området var olika self-managementmetoder, pedagogiska teorier och motivationshöjande metoder. Med hjälp av utbildning kunde aktivitetsbarriärer minskas.

Abstract [en]

Patient-education for people with RA within Occupational therapy

Abstract

Introduction: The medical treatment has been effective for people with Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). But many of the RA symptoms still remains, to learn to cope with the symptoms, patinent-education can be used. Occupational therapy often includes education. Aim: The aim was to describe how occupational therapists use patient-education as intervention for people with RA. Method: A scoping review was used for databasesearches in Cinahl, Medline and Scopus. Literature studies were excluded during the process. The search resulted in 15 studies which answered the aim and research questions for this study. The results were reviewed and analyzed numerically and thematically. Results: The research questions were used as themes and the results answered what patient-education seeks to, the purpose could be to strengthen self-efficacy, self-management and reduce the activity and participation limitations. For example educational interventions were based on cognitive behavioral therapy and different self-management strategies. It was implemented in groups or by individual meetings with an occupational therapist in different environments and with different focus. Conclusions: Patients appreciated the contact with occupational therapist during the interventions. The most frequent strategies within the area were self-management, educational theories and motivational measures. With help of education activity barriers could be reduced. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 29
Keywords [en]
Occupational therapy, patient-education, rheumatoid arthritis, self-management
Keywords [sv]
Arbetsterapi, patientundervisning, reumatoid artrit, self-management
National Category
Occupational Therapy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-56570ISRN: JU-HHJ-ATA-1-20220238OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-56570DiVA, id: diva2:1661099
Subject / course
HHJ, Occupational Therapy
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-05-31 Created: 2022-05-25 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

Examensarbete Frida Magnusson & Axel Stefansson(477 kB)261 downloads
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File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 477 kBChecksum SHA-512
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Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

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  • Other locale
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