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Distansarbetets påverkan på yrkesverksammas aktivitetsmönster: En enkätstudie
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dept. of Rehabilitation.
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dept. of Rehabilitation.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
The impact of teleworking on professionals activity patterns : A survey study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Sedan pandemins start har det blivit vanligare att arbeta hemifrån. Vid distansarbete kan aktivitetsmönstret förändras då gränsen mellan arbete och fritid lätt kan suddas ut. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva hur distansarbete påverkar aktivitetsmönstret hos yrkesverksamma personer mellan 19–35 år. Metod: En kvantitativ tvärsnittsstudie genomfördes för att samla in data genom en egenkonstruerad enkät. Med inspiration från instrumentet GAP i vardagens aktiviteter och från Patterns Of Daily Occuaptions har frågor konstruerats. En blandning mellan snöbollsurval och bekvämlighetsurval användes. 36 personer deltog i studien. Data analyserades med hjälp av Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) och de öppna frågorna med inspiration från kvalitativa analysmetoder. Resultat: Studiens resultat visar att aktivitetsmönstret har påverkats av att arbeta på distans. De flesta deltagarna upplevde att de hade mer tid för sina vardagsaktiviteter vid distansarbete jämfört med arbete på arbetsplatsen samt att den fysiska miljön i hemmet påverkar arbete på distans. Slutsats: Flertalet deltagare upplever sämre ergonomi och minskad arbetsro och många upplever att de har en mer flexibel vardag vid distansarbete.

Abstract [en]

Background: Since the start of the pandemic, it has become more common to work from home. During teleworking, activity patterns may change as the boundary between work and leisure can be easily blurred. Aim: The aim was to describe how teleworking affects the activity pattern of professionals between 19–35 years of age. Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study was performed to collect data through a self-constructed questionnaire. With inspiration from the instrument GAP in everyday activities and Patterns of Daily Occuaptions, questions have been constructed. A mixture of snowball and convenience selection were used. 36 people participated in the study. Data was analyzed using SPSS and the open questions with inspiration from qualitative analysis methods. Results: The results of the study show that the activity pattern has been influenced by teleworking. Most participants felt they had more time for everyday activities during telework compared to work at the workplace and that the physical environment at home affects teleworking. Conclusion: Most participants experience poorer ergonomics and reduced peace of mind and many participants felt they had a more flexible everyday life when teleworking.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 46
Keywords [en]
Covid-19, habits and routines, Model Of Human Occupation, occupational therapy, patterns of daily occupations, physical environment, social distancing
Keywords [sv]
Arbetsterapi, covid-19, fysisk miljö, Model Of Human Occupation, social distansering, vanor och rutiner
National Category
Occupational Therapy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-56618ISRN: JU-HHJ-ATA-1-20220241OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-56618DiVA, id: diva2:1661798
Subject / course
HHJ, Occupational Therapy
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-06-02 Created: 2022-05-30 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

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