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“Ena dagen kan de hänga medkriminella och andra dagen spelafotboll i ett fotbollslag, de har intevalt sitt liv än”: En kvalitativ studie om samverkan kring att förebyggaungdomskriminalitet i en medelstor kommun i Sverige
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dept. of Social Work.
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dept. of Social Work.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 15 credits / 22,5 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
“One day they can hang out with criminals and the other play football in a footballteam, they have not chosen their lives yet” (English)
Abstract [sv]

Syftet med denna uppsats har varit att undersöka hur en kommun i Sverige arbetar kringatt förebygga ungdomsbrottslighet genom samverkan, hur uppfattningen avungdomsbrottslighet är av deltagarna i arbetet samt deras upplevelser av samverkan.Studien byggs på kvalitativa semistrukturerade intervjuer med nio informanter som deltari samverkan kring att förebygga ungdomsbrottslighet. Intervjuerna analyserades utifråntematisk analys. Vad studien har observerat var att sysselsättning och förebilder ärdominerande synsätt på hur brottslighet förhindras för ungdomar, och att detta stämmerin med insatser som finns i kommunen. Sekretess upplevdes som det största hindret isamverkan, detta eftersom socialtjänsten var bundna till sekretess vilket försvåradeåterkopplingar om individer. Relationskapande var en viktig punkt i arbete, speciellteftersom det finns en låg tilltro till myndigheter i områden i kommunen. Över lagfungerade samverkan bra där många aktörer var delaktiga. Skillnader från andra kommunersom studien har hittat var att civilsamhället var en viktig aktör inom denna kommun, därden används som en brygga för polis och socialtjänst att nå ungdomar och som ögon påområden för att skapa en bättre helhetsbild av områdena. 

Abstract [en]

The purpose of this essay was to examine how a municipality in Sweden collaborates usingcooperation in preventive work around dealing with juvenile delinquency, how juveniledelinquency is seen by the actors in the collaboration and the experiences working usingcollaboration. The study is based on a qualitative method with semi-structured interviewswith nine actors involved in collaboration with preventing juvenile delinquency. Theinterviews were analyzed using the method thematic analysis. The finding of the study wasthat occupation (leisure activities), and role models are the dominating views about howcrimes are prevented for youth, and that these views overlap with the kind of efforts thatare made to prevent crime in the municipality. Secrecy was seen as the main hindrance inthe collaboration, as the social service is bound by secrecy which leads to trouble regardingfeedback about individuals. Relationship building was an important part, especially sincein the areas there was a low trust towards authority. Overall, the collaboration worked well,and many actors were involved. Differences from other municipalities that the study hasfound were that civil society was an important player in this municipality, where it is usedas a bridge for police and social services to reach young people and as eyes on areas tocreate a better overall picture of the areas. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 49
Keywords [en]
Juvenile delinquency, collaboration, prevention, promotion, crime prevention, leisure activities, civil society
Keywords [sv]
Ungdomsbrottslighet, samverkan, förebyggande arbete, främjande arbete, brottsprevention, sysselsättning, civilsamhälle.
National Category
Social Work
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-56874ISRN: JU-HHJ-SAA-1-20220301OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-56874DiVA, id: diva2:1665435
Subject / course
HHJ, Social Work
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Examiners
Available from: 2022-06-17 Created: 2022-06-07 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

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