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Oral hälsa hos individer med Parkinson sjukdom: En allmän litteraturstudie
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dept. of Odontology and Oral Health Science.
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dept. of Odontology and Oral Health Science.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Oral health in individuals with Parkinson's disease (English)
Abstract [sv]

Syfte: Studiens syfte var att beskriva oral hälsa hos individer med Parkinson sjukdom (PS). Metod:Studiedesignen var i form av allmän litteraturstudie där tre databaser användes för sökning efter vetenskapliga artiklar (DOSS, CINAHL och MEDLINE). Efter tillämpning av inklusions-, exklusionskriterier, passande sökord samt genomförande av kvalitetsgranskning, valdes totalt 19 vetenskapliga artiklar. Resultat: Oral hygien tenderade till att vara sämre hos individer med PS. Resultatet visade att xerostomi och hyposalivation var vanligt förkommande hos individer med PS. Karies, gingivit och parodontit visades även hos individer med PS där bland annat parodontala mätningar visades vara högre till andel hos dessa individer. Andra orala tillstånd som visades bland individer med PS var dregling, dysfagi, halitosis och angulär cheilit. Slutsats: Hos individer med PS visades orala hälsan var sämre jämfört med individer utan PS. Risken att utsättas för orala sjukdomar exempelvis karies, gingivit och parodontit var högre hos individer med PS, där både läkemedelsintag och nedsatt motorik har en inverkan.

Abstract [en]

Aim: The aim was to describe oral health in individuals with Parkinson's disease (PD). Method: The study design was a general literature study where three databases were used to search for scientific articles (DOSS, CINAHL and MEDLINE). After applying inclusion, exclusion criteria, proper keywords and conducting a quality review, a total of 19 scientific articles were selected. Result: Oral hygiene tended to be worse in patients with PD. The results showed that xerostomia and hyposalivation are common in patients with PD. Caries, gingivitis and periodontitis were also shown among patients with PD where, among other things, periodontal measurements were shown to be higher in proportion in these individuals. Other oral conditions that were shown among individuals with PD were drooling, dysphagia, halitosis and angular cheilitis. Conclusion: Oral health was shown to be worse among individuals with PD compared to individuals without PD. The risk of being exposed to oral diseases such as caries, gingivitis and periodontitis was higher among these individuals where both drug intake and impaired motor skills have an effect. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 30
Keywords [en]
Dental health, Drugs, Motor skills, Neurodegenerative disease, Oral diseases
Keywords [sv]
Läkemedel, Motorik, Munhälsa, Neurodegenerativ sjukdom, Orala sjukdomar
National Category
Dentistry Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-57673ISRN: JU-HHJ-OHA-1-20220108OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-57673DiVA, id: diva2:1676334
Subject / course
HHJ, Oral Health Science
Available from: 2022-06-28 Created: 2022-06-24 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

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