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An Explorative Study of Circularity Practices in Swedish Manufacturing Companies
Jönköping University, School of Engineering, JTH, Industrial Product Development, Production and Design, JTH, Produktionsutveckling.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0962-7996
Jönköping University, School of Engineering, JTH, Industrial Product Development, Production and Design, JTH, Produktionsutveckling.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-9800-4840
Jönköping University, School of Engineering, JTH, Industrial Product Development, Production and Design, JTH, Produktionsutveckling.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7923-6301
2022 (English)In: Sustainability, E-ISSN 2071-1050, Vol. 14, no 12, article id 7246Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Sustainable development
Sustainable Development
Abstract [en]

Due to the accelerating global warming crisis, interest in the concept of circular economy (CE) has started to excel. Adapting to a CE is especially important for manufacturing companies as they play major part in the global warming crisis. Hence, studying how manufacturing companies are transitioning to fit in a CE is highly relevant. Thus, the research question posed in this study is: How are manufacturing companies approaching circularity and which circularity practices can be identified? To answer the research question, a document study was carried out, wherein the latest available sustainability reports of the 20 largest manufacturing companies in Sweden were studied. A four-step process was followed, including sample selection, circularity extraction, data coding and data analysis. The findings include the creation of 61 unique circularity categories based on numerous identified circularity practices. This study focused identifying circularity practices, not only from a product perspective but for all resources and assets utilized by the company; hence, whilst many of the identified circularity practices involve product design, circularity practices have also been identified related uniquely to, e.g., manufacturing, for instance, in terms of reusing re-sources. Practical implications for this study include a clear overview of how Swedish manufacturing companies are working towards circularity and which specific circularity practices they mention in their sustainability reports.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
MDPI, 2022. Vol. 14, no 12, article id 7246
Keywords [en]
Sweden, exploration, global warming, industrial production, manufacturing, sustainability, circular economy, circularity practices, production, sustainable production
National Category
Business Administration Production Engineering, Human Work Science and Ergonomics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-57966DOI: 10.3390/su14127246ISI: 000816810900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85132445500Local ID: GOA;;822621OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-57966DiVA, id: diva2:1683756
Available from: 2022-07-18 Created: 2022-07-18 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved
In thesis
1. On the transition towards circular production systems
Open this publication in new window or tab >>On the transition towards circular production systems
2025 (English)Doctoral thesis, comprehensive summary (Other academic)
Abstract [en]

The climate crisis require immediate action. Manufacturing companies bear significant responsibilities, making their involvement crucial. One approach to tackling the climate crisis is to optimise resource usage and extend the lifespan of various resources, a concept known as circularity. Although considerable attention has been paid to products in terms of circularity, further efforts are needed. The exploration of adapting circularity to production systems is a promising avenue for research and industry. These systems are namely crucial in battling the climate crisis as well as mitigating challenges faced by the manufacturing industry, such as technological advancements, new product introductions, and varying demands. Nevertheless, companies still design and develop linear production systems, i.e. dedicated systems incapable of being resource efficient throughout the entire lifecycle. A need exists to raise awareness and enhance our understanding of the transitioning from linear production systems towards circular production systems. With this in mind, this thesis aims to support the manufacturing industry in the transition towards circular production systems. The thesis includes five studies disseminated across seven papers based on a combination of methods and data collection techniques, including case studies, literature reviews, document studies, interviews, observations and workshops. This purpose was fulfilled in three ways. First, a clear and general description of the characteristics of a circular production system, as opposed to a linear production system, was established. Second, practices which enable circular production systems throughout all lifecycle phases were identified and described. These include but are not limited to practices prolonging the lifetime of the production system and ensure efficient end-of-life management of the production system. Third, a prescription of the design of circular production systems concludes the thesis. Several contributions to both industry and theory derives from this thesis. For instance, an industrial contribution involves aiding manufacturing companies to better understand the potential desired future state and view of production systems, thus steering away from developing linear production systems. A theoretical contribution includes expanding the knowledge of circularity research, particularly to the 10R framework.

Abstract [sv]

Klimatkrisen kräver omedelbara och kraftfulla insatser. Tillverkningsindustrin bär ett betydande ansvar, vilket gör dess aktiva engagemang avgörande. Ett centralt angreppssätt för att möta klimatutmaningarna är att optimera resursanvändningen och förlänga livslängden på diverse resurser, vilket brukar benämnas som cirkularitet. Trots att cirkularitet ofta fokuserar på produkter finns ett växande behov av att rikta uppmärksamheten mot produktionssystemen. Att utforska hur cirkulära principer kan integreras i dessa system utgör en lovande väg framåt för både forskning och industri. Produktionssystemen spelar nämligen en nyckelroll i att hantera de komplexa utmaningar som tillverkningsföretag står inför, såsom frekventa produktintroduktioner och skiftande kundkrav. Trots detta fortsätter många företag att designa och utveckla linjära produktionssystem – slutna och rigida strukturer som saknar förmåga att vara resurseffektiva över tid. För att möjliggöra en hållbar omställning krävs därför ett paradigmskifte i hur produktionssystem designas och används. Med detta i åtanke syftar denna avhandling till att stödja tillverkningsindustrin i övergången till cirkulära produktionssystem. Avhandlingen omfattar fem studier som är beskrivna i sju artiklar baserade på en kombination av metoder och datainsamlingstekniker, inklusive fallstudier, litteraturstudier, dokumentstudier, intervjuer, observationer och workshops. Syftet uppfylldes genom tre frågeställningar. Först etablerades en tydlig och generell beskrivning av vad som kännetecknar ett cirkulärt produktionssystem, i motsats till ett linjärt produktionssystem. Därefter identifierades och beskrevs praktiker som möjliggör cirkulära produktionssystem under deras olika livscykelfaser. Dessa inkluderar, men är inte begränsade till, metoder som förlänger produktionssystemets livslängd och säkerställer en effektiv hantering av uttjänta produktionssystem. Avhandlingen innefattar även en preskription av hur cirkulära produktionssystem kan designas. Flera bidrag till både industri och teori härrör från denna avhandling. Ett industriellt bidrag handlar till exempel om att hjälpa tillverkande företag att bättre förstå det potentiella önskade framtida tillståndet och synen på produktionssystem. Ett teoretiskt bidrag inkluderar att utöka kunskapen om cirkularitetsforskning, särskilt till 10R ramverket.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Jönköping: Jönköping University, School of Engineering, 2025. p. 121
Series
JTH Dissertation Series ; 097
Keywords
circularity, circular economy, production systems, manufacturing, industry, lifecycle, sustainability, reconfigurability, characteristics, practices, design, cirkularitet, cirkulär ekonomi, produktionssystem, tillverkning, industri, hållbarhet, livscykel, rekonfigurerbarhet, praktiker, egenskaper, design
National Category
Production Engineering, Human Work Science and Ergonomics
Identifiers
urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-69709 (URN)978-91-89785-27-4 (ISBN)978-91-89785-28-1 (ISBN)
Public defence
2025-10-10, E1405 (Gjuterisalen), School of Engineering, Jönköping, 10:00 (English)
Opponent
Supervisors
Available from: 2025-09-08 Created: 2025-09-08 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

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Skärin, FilipRösiö, CarinAndersen, Ann-Louise

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