System disruptions
There are recurring service disruptions on some of the search portals due to high traffic. We are working to resolve the issue, you may temporarily encounter an error message.
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Personcentrerad kommunikation utifrån Four Habits modellen: Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dept. of Nursing Science.
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dept. of Nursing Science.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: I hemsjukvården utför sjuksköterskor hälso- och sjukvårdsinsatser i patienters hemmiljö vilket ställer krav på sjuksköterskors kunskap att kunna kommunicera vid komplexa situationer. Studier visar att sjuksköterskor på grund av hög arbetsbelastning och brist på tid inte hinner kommunicera fullt ut med patienter i hemsjukvården och att det saknas rutiner för en personcentrerad kommunikation i hemmiljön. Syfte: Syftet med studien var att beskriva sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av personcentrerad kommunikation utifrån Four Habits modellen vid hembesök med patienter i hemsjukvården. Metod: En kvalitativ studie med deduktiv ansats tillämpades, utgångspunkt var Four Habits modellen. Semistrukturerade intervjuer med 10 sjuksköterskor i mellersta Sverige utgjorde datainsamlingen. Dataanalysen genomfördes utifrån en kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultat: Studiens resultat presenterades utefter Four Habits modellens fyra kategorier: Investera i början genom att lyssna och skapa förtroende. Uppmärksamma patientens perspektiv genom att göra patienten delaktig, Visa empati både icke verbalt och verbalt. Investera i slutet för att säkra samförstånd och etablera partnerskap. Slutsats: Sjuksköterskor har erfarenhet av att kommunicera med patienter vid olika situationer i hemmiljön men erfar att hög arbetsbelastning och tidsbrist kan hindra dem från att kommunicera personcentrerat. Four Habits modellen kan användas av sjuksköterskor och distriktssköterskor som ett vägledande kommunikationsverktyg för att uppnå en personcentrerad kommunikation.

 

Abstract [en]

Background: In home health care, nurses perform health care interventions in patients home environment, which places demands on the nurses´ knowledge to be able to communicate in complex situations. Studies show that nurses´ in home health care due to high workload, lack of time and missing routines can’t fully communicate based on a person-centered approach. Aim: The aim of the study was to describe nurses´ experiences of person-centered communication based on the Four Habits model during house calls in the home health care. Method: A qualitative interview study with a deductive approach was applied based on the Four Habits model. Semi-structured interviews with 10 nurses in central Sweden constituted the data collection. Data was analysed with qualitative content analysis. Results: The result was presented according to the Four Habits model´s four categories: Invest in the beginning by listening and building trust. Elicit the patient´s perspective by making the patient involved. Demonstrate empathy both non-verbally and verbally. Invest in the end to secure consensus and establish partnership. Conclusion: Nurses have experience in communicating with patients in various situations in the home environment but experience that high workload and lack of time can prevent them from communicate based on a person-centered approach. The Four Habits model can be used by nurses and district nurses as a guiding communication tool to achieve a person-centered communication.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 31
Keywords [en]
home health care, participation, patient, qualitative content analysis
Keywords [sv]
hemsjukvård, kvalitativ innehållsanalys, medverkan, patient
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-58887ISRN: JU-HHJ-OMA-2-20230893OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-58887DiVA, id: diva2:1710356
Subject / course
HHJ, Nursing Science
Supervisors
Available from: 2023-02-08 Created: 2022-11-11 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(582 kB)600 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 582 kBChecksum SHA-512
df0e0e5757cefe757e639fe6827c99519775660ab3ad61bb3007ff14d6f16978fb7b625b75ff676e018d259f3debfcf155fc386c3b956455abb8ab2bb976fce3
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

By organisation
HHJ, Dept. of Nursing Science
Nursing

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 600 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 383 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf