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Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter och hantering av inställd sjuksköterskeledd mottagning inom primärvården: -En Critical Incident Technique studie
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dept. of Nursing Science.
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Dept. of Nursing Science.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Nurses' experiences and handling of cancelled nurse-led clinical appointments within primary care : -A Critical Incident Technique study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Sjuksköterskor driver självständigt egna mottagningar inom primärvården. Det bidrar till ökad livskvalité och hälsa för patienter. När en sjuksköterskeledd mottagning ställs in kan såväl patientens situation som sjuksköterskans arbetssituation påverkas. Det var därför angeläget att undersöka hur sjuksköterskor erfar och hanterar när sjuksköterskeledd mottagning ställs in. 

 

Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva hur sjuksköterskor erfar och hanterar kritiska incidenter vid inställd sjuksköterskeledd mottagning inom primärvården. 

 

Metod: En kvalitativ studie med Critical Incident Technique (CIT) genomfördes med induktiv ansats där 28 sjuksköterskor som är yrkesverksamma inom primärvården i Region Skåne besvarade utformat frågeformulär. 

 

Resultat: Sjuksköterskorna erfor att inställda sjuksköterskeledda mottagningar skapade merarbete. De beskrev stress, irritation, ilska men även till viss del förståelse. Inställd sjuksköterskeledd mottagning drabbade inte bara patienterna utan även deras anhöriga samt sjuksköterskestudenter. Sjuksköterskorna hanterade inställd sjuksköterskeledd mottagning genom att de prioriterade sitt arbete och att de använde sin yrkeserfarenhet för att lösa situationen. De anpassade sig till underbemanningen och lyfte detta i arbetsgruppen för att förbättra arbetsmiljön.

 

Slutsats: Region Skåne hade arbetsvilliga och kompetenta sjuksköterskor. När sjuksköterskeledd mottagning ställdes in fick patienterna minskad kontinuitet och ibland fördröjd diagnossättning. Detta berodde till stor del på underbemanning inom primärvården och arbetsgivaren kunde inte ge den arbetsmiljö som sjuksköterskorna behövde.

Abstract [en]

Background: Nurses independently run their own clinics within primary care. It contributes to increased lifequality and health for patients. When a nurse-led clinical appointments is cancelled, both the patient situation and the nurse's work situation can be affected. Therefore, important to investigate how nurses experience and manage when nurse-led clinical appointments are cancelled. Purpose: The purpose was to describe how nurses experience and handle critical incidents during cancelled nurse-led clinical appointments in primary care.  

   

Method: A qualitative study with the Critical Incident Technique (CIT) was carried out with an inductive approach where 28 nurses who are professionals in primary care in Region Skåne answered a designed questionnaire.

 

Results: The nurses' experience of cancelled nurse-led clinical appointments was that it created extra work. They described stress, irritation, anger but also to some extent understanding. Cancelled nurse-led appointments affected not only the patients but also their relatives and nursingstudents. The nurses managed cancelled nurse-led appointments by prioritizing their work and using their professional experience to resolve the situation. They adapted to the understaffing and raised this in the work group to improve the work environment.

   

Conclusion: Region Skåne had willing and competent nurses. When nurse-led clinical appointments were cancelled, patients experienced reduced continuity and sometimes delayed diagnosis.

This was largely due to understaffing in primary care and the employer could not provide the working environment that the nurses needed. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 33
Keywords [en]
 nurse, primary care, nurse-led appointments, Critical Incident Technique
Keywords [sv]
sjuksköterska, primärvård, sjuksköterskeledd mottagning, Critical Incident Technique  
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-59540ISRN: JU-HHJ-OMA-2-20230898OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-59540DiVA, id: diva2:1732304
Subject / course
HHJ, Nursing Science
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-02-08 Created: 2023-01-30 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

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