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Nurses’ experiences of health promotion to patients with diabetes type 2 in Vietnam: A qualitative study
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Department of Nursing Science.
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Department of Nursing Science.
2023 (English)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att arbeta hälsofrämjande med diabetes typ 2 i Vietnam. : En kvalitativ studie (Swedish)
Abstract [en]

Title: Nurses’ experiences of health promotion to patients with diabetes type 2 in VietnamBackground: Diabetes is one of the seven major causes leading to death and disability in Vietnam. In the year 2021 the amount of people aged 20-79 with diabetes in Vietnam were 3.9 million, which is equal to 6.1% of Vietnam’s population. Health promotion is a central part of nursing and is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve their health. Person centered care is defined as to promote health based on how the individual person perceives health and sickness.Aim: Investigate Vietnamese nurses’ experiences of health promotion to patients with diabetes type 2.  Method: A qualitative design with an inductive approach. Nine nurses have been interviewed at one hospital in Vietnam through semi-structured interviews. Result: Three main categories, 1. Experiences of the importance of knowledge about health promotion, 2. Experiences of the importance of support to the patients to promote health, 3. Experiences of health promotion through educating and informing the patientConclusion: The Vietnamese nurses explained their knowledge and experiences of health promotion to patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 (DM2), which included educating, supporting, and informing the patients. Vietnamese nurses have a need for more knowledge about health promotion.

Abstract [sv]

Titel: Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att arbeta hälsofrämjande med diabetes typ 2 i Vietnam.Bakgrund: Diabetes är en utav de sju främsta anledningarna till dödsfall och funktionsnedsättning i Vietnam. År 2021 var 3.9 miljoner i åldrarna 20–79 diagnostiserade med diabetes, vilket motsvarar 6.1% utav Vietnams population.  Hälsofrämjande arbete är en utav sjuksköterskans främsta arbetsuppgifter och innebär möjliggörandet för individer att öka kontrollen över samt förbättra sin hälsa. Personcentrerad omvårdnad beskrivs som att anpassa och främja hälsa utifrån hur den enskilde individen uppfattar hälsa och sjukdom. Syfte: Undersöka vietnamesiska sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att arbeta hälsofrämjande för patienter med diabetes typ 2.Metod: En kvalitativ design med en induktiv ansats. Nio sjuksköterskor har intervjuats på ett sjukhus i Vietnam genom semistrukturerade intervjuer.Resultat: Tre huvudkategorier, 1. Erfarenheter av vikten av kunskap om hälsofrämjande arbete, 2. Erfarenheter av vikten av att främja hälsa genom att stödja patienten, 3. Erfarenheter av att främja hälsa genom att undervisa och informera patienten.Slutsats: De vietnamesiska sjuksköterskorna beskrev deras kunskap och erfarenheter om hälsofrämjande arbete med diabetes mellitus typ 2 (DM2), som inkluderade undervisning, att ge support och att informera patienterna. Vietnamesiska sjuksköterskor har behov av mer kunskap om hälsofrämjande arbete.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023.
Keywords [en]
Diabetes mellitus type 2, health promotion, nursing, Vietnam, nurse’s role
Keywords [sv]
Diabetes mellitus typ 2, hälsofrämjande arbete, omvårdnad, Vietnam, sjuksköterskans roll
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-61026ISRN: JU-HHJ-OMA-1-20230946OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-61026DiVA, id: diva2:1765805
Available from: 2023-06-12 Created: 2023-06-12 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

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