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Hälsofrämjande strategier för gravida kvinnor med syfte att förebygga karies hos deras barn: En allmän litteraturstudie
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Health promotion strategies for pregnant women with the aim to prevent early childhood caries : A literature study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Syfte: Syftet med litteraturstudien var att studera hälsofrämjande strategier för gravida kvinnor i syfte att förebygga karies i tidig barndom hos deras barn. Metod: Vetenskapliga kvantitativa artiklar söktes i två medicinska databaser, DOSS och MEDLINE, med relevanta sökord och sökordskombinationer. Tolv vetenskapliga artiklar valdes enligt inklusions- och exklusionskriterier. Resultat: De fyra hälsofrämjande strategier som identifierades var munhälsoutbildning, motiverande samtal, ökade kunskaper om god munhälsovård och interprofessionell strategi. Samtliga strategier visade på en minskning av karies hos studiedeltagarnas barn fast flera studier visade inte på en statistisk signifikans. Slutsats: Hälsofrämjande strategier under graviditeten med syfte att förebygga karies i tidig barndom hos det väntade barnet verkade ha en kariesminskande effekt. Hälsovårdspersonal kan främja oral hälsa hos den gravida kvinnan och det väntade barnet i förebyggande syfte mot karies i tidig barndom. Vidare forskning behövs dock för att fastställa effekten av hälsofrämjande strategier under graviditeten i kariesförebyggande syfte då flera studier saknade statistisk signifikans fastän de visade en minskning av karies hos studiedeltagarnas barn. 

Abstract [en]

Aim: The aim of the literature study was to study health promotion strategies for pregnant women to prevent early childhood caries for the expectant child. Method: The literature study used quantitative peer-review articles that were searched in two medical databases, DOSS and MEDLINE, with relevant search terms and combinations. Twelve peer review-articles were selected according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: Four health promotion strategies were identified: oral health education, motivational interviewing, increased knowledge of good oral health care and interprofessional strategy. The strategies presented a reduction in caries in the participants' children, although several studies did not show a statistical significance. Conclusion: Using health promotion strategies during pregnancy had an effect to prevent early childhood caries. Healthcare professionals can promote oral health to the pregnant woman and the expectant child as a preventive measure against early childhood caries. Several studies showed a reduction of caries in children but lacked statistical significance. However, further research is needed to determine the efficacy of health promotion strategies during pregnancy for caries prevention.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 36
Keywords [en]
Oral health education, Pregnancy, Health promotion, Maternal health care
Keywords [sv]
Karies hos barn, Graviditet, Hälsopromotion, Mödrahälsovård
National Category
Dentistry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-61661ISRN: JU-HHJ-OHA-1-20230110OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-61661DiVA, id: diva2:1775904
Available from: 2023-06-29 Created: 2023-06-27 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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