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Sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av patienter med diabetes typ 2 och egenvård: En litteraturöversiktsikt med kvalitativ design
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Department of Nursing Science.
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Department of Nursing Science.
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Nurses' experiences in motivating patients with type 2 diabetes to engage in selfcare : A literature review with qualitative design (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Diabetes typ 2, en globalt ökande folksjukdom, kräver aktiv egenvård och livsstilsförändringar för att minimera komplikationer. Egenvård blir därmed en central aspekt i behandlingen av denna sjukdom. Metod: En Litteraturöversikt av 10 vetenskapliga artiklar med kvalitativ design har genomförts. Dataanalysen har skett i fem steg enligt Friberg. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva sjuksköterskors erfarenheter av patienter med diabetes typ 2 och egenvård. Resultat: Resultatet redogörs med två teman som är uppdelade i sex subteman: betydelsen av relationen till patienten (Kommunikation, Att skapa relation) samt sjuksköterskans roll i förändringsprocessen (Attityders betydelse, Att överbrygga hinder, Att utbilda patienter). Slutsats: Denna litteraturöversikt belyser viktiga aspekter av sjuksköterskors roll med patienter som har diabetes typ 2 och egenvård. Kommunikation, ehälsa och kontinuerlig kompetensutveckling är centrala faktorer. Utmaningar och hinder för patienters följsamhet, inklusive kulturella och ekonomiska faktorer identifieras. 

Abstract [en]

Background: Type 2 diabetes, a globally increasing health challenge with a rising prevalence, requires active self-care and lifestyle changes to minimize complications. Self-care thus becomes a central aspect in the treatment of this disease. Method: Literature review with a qualitative design and inductive approach analyzed using Friberg's five-step analysis method. Purpose: The purpose was to describe nurses' experiences with type 2 diabetes patients and self-care. Results: The result is presented with two themes divided into six subthemes: the significance of the relationship with the patient (Communication, establishing a relationship) and the nurse's role in the process of change (The importance of attitudes, Overcoming barriers, To educate patients). Conclusion: This literature review highlights important aspects of nurses' roles with patients with type 2 diabetes and self-care. Communication, eHealth, and continuous competence development are central factors. Challenges and barriers to patient adherence, including cultural and economic factors, are identified.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024.
Keywords [en]
Diabetes type 2, self-care, experiences, nurse
Keywords [sv]
Diabetes type-2, egenvård, erfarenheter, sjuksköterska
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-63215OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-63215DiVA, id: diva2:1824897
Subject / course
HHJ, Nursing Science
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-01-12 Created: 2024-01-08 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

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