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Kan bianshi användas som modell för undervisningsutveckling?
Jönköping University, School of Education and Communication.
Jönköping University, School of Education and Communication.
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Can bianshi be used as a model for teaching development? (English)
Abstract [sv]

Undervisningsmodellen bianshi med ursprung i Shanghai anses vara en möjlig förklaring till kinesiska elevers goda matematikprestationer. Variationsteorin, en annan undervisningsmodell med ursprung i väst beskrivs ha flera likheter med bianshi. I forskning benämns bianshi och variationsteorin även som teoretiska ramverk. I Learning Study, en studie för undervisningsutveckling är det vanligt förekommande att variationsteorin används som teoretiskt ramverk. Antaganden om att bianshi är en framgångsrik undervisningsmodell skapade ett intresse att undersöka möjligheterna att använda bianshi som teoretiskt ramverk i en interventionsstudie som hämtat komponenter från Learning Study.Syftet med denna studie är att utforska bianshi som teoretiskt ramverk i en interventionsstudie. Det gjordes i jämförelse med variationsteorin. Tal som bråk var studiens undervisningsinnehåll. Studien grundar sig i två interventionsstudier. En med bianshi och en med variationsteorin som teoretiskt ramverk. Genomförandet av respektive modell hämtade delar av processen för en Learning Study. Urvalet bestod av två klasser i årskurs 4 som delades i fyra mindre grupper. Förtest, eftertest och lektionsobservationer stod för datainsamlingen.Studiens resultat visar en förbättring av elevgruppernas förståelse för tal som bråk, oberoende av vilken modell som var det teoretiska ramverket. Lektionsinnehållet relaterat till begreppsförståelse resulterade i större utveckling för de elever som undervisades med bianshi. Elevgrupperna med variationsteorin som undervisningsmodell visade en större förbättring kopplat till metoder. Därmed visade bianshi i jämförelse med variationsteorin både högre och lägre utveckling av bråk som tal. Resultatet i vår studie antyder att bianshi går att använda som teoretiskt ramverk i en interventionsstudie. Antagandet styrks av den positiva lärandeutvecklingen och möjligheten att implementera bianshi i samtliga steg av processen.

Abstract [en]

The teaching model bianshi, originating from Shanghai, is considered as a possible explanation for the exceptional mathematical performances by Chinese students. Variation theory of learning, another teaching model originating from the Western tradition is assumed to share several similarities with bianshi. In research, bianshi and the variation theory of learning are also referred as theoretical frameworks. In a Learning Study, an intervention study focused on educational development, variation theory of learning is common to be used as a theoretical framework. The assumption that bianshi is a successful teaching model created an interest in exploring the possibilities of using bianshi as a theoretical framework in an intervention study that incorporates components from Learning Study.The aim of the study is to explore bianshi as a theoretical framework in an intervention study. This was done in comparison with the variation theory of learning. The teaching content of the study was numbers as fractions. The study is based on two intervention studies. One using bianshi and the other using the variation theory of learning as a theoretical framework. The implementation of each model incorporated elements from the Learning Study process. The sample consisted of two fourth-grade classes, which were divided into four smaller groups. Data collection included pre-tests, post-tests and lesson observations.The results of the study present an improvement of the students’ understanding of numbers as fractions, regardless of which model was used as a theoretical framework. The lesson content related to conceptual understanding resulted in greater development for the students taught by bianshi. Student groups taught with the variation theory of learning as the teaching model showed greater improvement related to methods. Thus, compared to the variation theory of learning, bianshi showed both higher and lower development of fractions as numbers. Our study suggests that bianshi can be used as a theoretical framework in an intervention study. This is supported by the positive learning development and the opportunity of implementing bianshi in all steps of the process.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. , p. 29
Keywords [en]
bianshi, procedural variation, conceptual variation, variation theory of learning, variation patterns, intervention study
Keywords [sv]
bianshi, procedural variation, conceptual variation, variationsteorin, variationsmönster, interventionsstudie
National Category
Mathematics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-65055OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-65055DiVA, id: diva2:1872651
Subject / course
HLK, Education
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-06-19 Created: 2024-06-18 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

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