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En triangel för alla?: Undersökning av turismens påverkan på allemansrätten och förslag till implementering av Naturens Rättigheter i Jämtlandstriangeln
Jönköping University, School of Education and Communication, HLK, Global Studies.
Jönköping University, School of Education and Communication, HLK, Global Studies.
2024 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesis
Sustainable development
Sustainable Development
Alternative title
A triangle for all? : A study of the impact of tourism on the freedom to roam andproposals for an implementation of Nature's Rights in the Jämtland Triangle and Sweden (English)
Abstract [en]

This study examined the new land allocations by the Swedish Tourist Association in the hiking area in Jämtland, implemented at the turn of 2023. The study was based on the principles of “allemansrätten” (the freedom to roam) and the rights of nature, linked to the limitations this agreement entailed. The study also illuminates how the Sami around the Jämtland Triangle are affected by the new land allocations. It employed a one method research, consisting of a quantitative survey. The purpose of this study was to analyze the new land allocations at the Jämtland Triangle and the respondents' views on them, as well as their opinions on the rights of nature and a potential change to the right of public access in Sweden. These opinions have been analyzed and discussed with a particular focus on the Jämtland Triangle. The theories of Sumak Kawsay and ecocentrism were used to challenge the anthropocentric way of life prevalent in the Western world. If the rights of nature were implemented in Sweden, they could complement the current, albeit insufficient, rights of the Sami people. In the Jämtland area, the rights of nature could act as a legal entity, supporting both the Sami and nature. The survey results indicated a general lack of knowledge, which is a pervasive issue in behavioral patterns in nature. The survey results partly indicated a general lack of knowledge, which is a consistent problem in the behavior pattern in nature. It also revealed differences of opinion regarding the measures entailed by the land allocation. An unexpected finding of the study was that the segment of respondents who were positive about implementing the rights of nature in Sweden were largely negative towards limiting allemansrätten in environmentally threatened areas.

Abstract [sv]

Denna studie undersökte Svenska Turistföreningens nya markupplåtelser i Jämtlandstriangeln som trädde i kraft årsskiftet 2023. Studien utgick från allemansrätten och naturens rättigheter kopplat till de begränsningar detta avtal innebar. Även upplyser studien hur samer kring Jämtlandstriangeln påverkas av det nya markupplåtelserna. Studien använde en forskningsmetod bestående av en kvantitativ enkätundersökning. Syftet med denna studie var att analysera de nya markupplåtelserna vid Jämtlandstriangeln och respondenternas syn på dessa, samt deras åsikter om naturens rättigheter och en eventuell ändring av allemansrätten i Sverige. Dessa åsikter har analyserats och diskuterats med särskilt fokus på Jämtlandstriangeln. Sumak Kawsay och ekocentrism var de teorier studien förhöll sig till för att ifrågasätta det antropocentriska levnadssättet västvärlden förhåller sig till. Om naturens rättigheter implementerades i Sverige skulle den kunna vara ett komplement till samernas nuvarande rättigheter, där det finns brister. I Jämtlandsfjällen skulle naturens rättigheter agera som ett juridiskt väsen, både som stöd för samerna och naturen.  Resultatet av enkäten visade delvis på okunskap vilket blir en genomgående problematik i beteendemönster i naturen. Det visade även på meningsskiljaktigheter i frågan kring de åtgärder som markupplåtelsen innebar. Ett oväntat samband som studien visade var den andelen som var positivt inställda till att implementera naturens rättigheter i Sverige var i hög grad negativa till en begränsning av allemansrätten i hotade naturområden. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024.
Keywords [sv]
Jämtlandstriangeln, Svenska Turistföreningen, samer, turism, hållbarhet, allemansrätten, naturens rättigheter
National Category
Social Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-66020OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-66020DiVA, id: diva2:1891305
Subject / course
HLK, Social Studies
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-08-23 Created: 2024-08-21 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

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