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The Predictive Role of Personality Disorders and Personality Traits in Death Anxiety
COMSATS Univ Islamabad, Dept Humanities, Islamabad Campus,Pk Rd, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan..ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3047-1834
COMSATS Univ Islamabad, Dept Humanities, Islamabad Campus,Pk Rd, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan..
COMSATS Univ Islamabad, Dept Humanities, Islamabad Campus,Pk Rd, Islamabad 45550, Pakistan..
Univ Sfax, High Inst Sport & Phys Educ Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia.;Univ Sfax, Res Laboratory: Educ Motr Sport & Hlth, EM2S, LR19JS01, Sfax, Tunisia..
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2024 (English)In: Omega, ISSN 0030-2228, E-ISSN 1541-3764Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

The current study investigates the interplay between personality traits, personality disorders, and death anxiety in a sample of 2331 participants (49% males; 51% females) across two phases. The Death Anxiety Scale, the Psychosocial Personality Inventory, and the Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire were utilized. The findings revealed significant predictive relationships between personality disorders and death anxiety. Positive correlations were observed between death anxiety and nine personality disorders, including avoidant (r = .227), borderline (r = .123), dependent (r = .157), depressive (r = .098), histrionic (r = .074), narcissistic (r = .111), negativistic (r = .103), obsessive-compulsive (r = .126), and schizotypal (r = .078) personality disorders (p < .001). Death anxiety had significant inverse correlations with leadership (r = -.101) and spirituality (r = -.099) traits (p < .005). Avoidant personality disorder projected the highest prediction for death anxiety (beta = .227; p = .000). Leadership as a personality trait demonstrated an outstanding ability to prevent death anxiety (beta = -.101; p = .013). These findings make a unique contribution to the literature of death anxiety, personality disorders, and personality traits.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sage Publications, 2024.
Keywords [en]
death anxiety, personality disorders, personality traits
National Category
Psychiatry
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-66640DOI: 10.1177/00302228241298137ISI: 001346795200001PubMedID: 39481915Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85208183967Local ID: HOA;intsam;984464OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-66640DiVA, id: diva2:1914130
Available from: 2024-11-18 Created: 2024-11-18 Last updated: 2025-10-13

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Pakpour, Amir H.

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