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Assessing Pore Formation due to Nitrogen Partitioning in a Hypoeutectic Cast Iron
Jönköping University, School of Engineering, JTH, Materials and Manufacturing.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-6491-2418
Jönköping University, School of Engineering, JTH, Materials and Manufacturing.ORCID iD: 0000-0001-6938-037X
Jönköping University, School of Engineering, JTH, Materials and Manufacturing.ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3024-9005
2024 (English)In: International Symposium on the Science and Processing of Cast Iron, Krakow, Poland, June 23-26, SPCI-XIII, 2024: Book of abstracts, 2024, p. 56-56Conference paper, Oral presentation with published abstract (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Pore formation in cast iron castings is driven both by shrinkage and dissolved gases, where the latter stems from supersaturated gaseous species, such as nitrogen. During solidification, nitrogen partitions between the austenite and the liquid according to the ratio between its solubility in each phase, which increases with decreasing temperature. This ratio is known as the partition coefficient. In the austenite, nitrogen mobility is very limited, which can create concentration gradients. Characterization of the partition coefficient is important because accumulation in the liquid phase facilitates reaching critical supersaturation for pore formation. However, there is conflicting information in CALPHAD databases and literature regarding its partitioning behavior. In this work, the partition of nitrogen between the primary austenite and the liquid has been assessed in a hypoeutectic cast iron alloy. To assess this issue, a sample was produced and remelted under an inert atmosphere, where austenite and the liquid established a solute equilibrium. After six days of holding, the sample was quenched and discs were extracted from the austenitic and liquid part, now martensite and ledeburite respectively. The nitrogen concentration was measured by inert gas fusion and the results point towards nitrogen accumulation in the liquid during solidification. The results indicate that there are opportunities to further explore the nitrogen partitioning in other compositions and stress the need to select the databases that more accurately portray the phenomena of interest.  Moreover, a better understanding of nitrogen partitioning can enhance the control of porosity in the processing of cast iron.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2024. p. 56-56
Keywords [en]
cast iron, component casting, solidification, partitioning, nitrogen
National Category
Metallurgy and Metallic Materials
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-67012OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-67012DiVA, id: diva2:1926884
Conference
XIIIth International Symposium on the Science and Processing of Cast Iron (SPCI-XIII), Krakow, Poland, June 23-26, 2024
Available from: 2025-01-13 Created: 2025-01-13 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

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Queirós, RicardoDomeij, BjörnDiószegi, Attila

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