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I skuggan av ett monster: problematiken i hur kvinnliga offer och karaktärer porträtteras inom true crime
Jönköping University, School of Education and Communication, HLK, Media and Communication Studies.
Jönköping University, School of Education and Communication, HLK, Media and Communication Studies.
2025 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
In the shadow of a monster : the issue of how female victims and characters are portrayed in true crime (English)
Abstract [sv]

Uppsatsen "I skuggan av ett monster - problematiken i hur kvinnliga offer och karaktärer porträtteras inom true crime" av Annie Heiling och Nathalie Lindholm undersöker hur true crime-genren skildrar seriemördaren Ted Bundy, hans offer och andra kvinnliga karaktärer med fokus på filmen Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile. Genom att använda feministisk filmteori, särskilt begreppen "male gaze" och könsstereotyper, samt semiotisk filmanalys, uppmärksammar studien problematiken i hur patriarkala normer reflekteras i filmens skildringar.

Studien visar hur filmen, som skildrar seriemördaren Ted Bundy ur hans flickvän Liz perspektiv, framställer Bundy som charmig och karismatisk medan de kvinnliga karaktärerna objektifieras och framställs som passiva. Därtill reduceras även de kvinnliga offren för det mesta till anonym statistik. Uppsatsen identifierar fyra huvudsakliga teman: Bundys manipulation och dubbelhet, maktrelationen mellan Bundy och hans kärleksintressen, objektifiering av kvinnor och avhumaniseringen av offer. Studien visar även på hur visuella och performativa element såsom kameravinklar, färg- och ljussättning, musik och kroppsspråk bidrar till dessa porträtteringar.

Slutsatserna lyfter fram behovet av att kritiskt granska hur true crime-genren framställer kvinnor och kvinnliga offer och betonar det ansvar som ligger hos filmskapare att inte förstärka stereotypa könsroller och ojämlikheter i sina produktioner.

Abstract [en]

The essay "In the shadow of a monster - the issue of how female victims and characters are portrayed in true crime” by Annie Heiling and Nathalie Lindholm examines how the true crime genre depicts the serial killer Ted Bundy, his victims, and other female characters, with a focus on the film Extremely Wicked, Shockingly Evil and Vile. By applying feminist film theory, particularly the concepts of the "male gaze" and gender stereotypes, as well as semiotic film analysis, the study highlights the issues of how patriarchal norms are reflected in the film’s representations.

The study reveals how the film, which portrays serial killer Ted Bundy from the perspective of his girlfriend Liz, depicts Bundy as charming and charismatic, while the female characters are objectified and portrayed as passive. Furthermore, the female victims are often reduced to anonymous statistics. The essay identifies four main themes: Bundy's manipulation and duplicity, the power dynamic between Bundy and his romantic interests, the objectification of women, and the dehumanization of victims. The study also demonstrates how visual and performative elements such as camera angles, color, lighting, music, and body language contribute to these portrayals.

The conclusions highlight the need for critical analysis of how the true crime genre portrays women and female victims, emphasizing the responsibility of filmmakers to avoid reinforcing stereotypical gender roles and inequality in their productions.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. , p. 44
Keywords [en]
true crime, Ted Bundy, serial killer, male gaze, gender stereotypes
Keywords [sv]
true crime, Ted Bundy, seriemördare, male gaze, könsstereotyper
National Category
Media and Communications Media and Communication Studies Media and Communication Studies Studies on Film
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-67121OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-67121DiVA, id: diva2:1931581
Subject / course
HLK, Media and Communication Studies
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2025-02-03 Created: 2025-01-27 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

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