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Att främja en inkluderande skolmiljö vid nydebuterad diabetes typ 1: En kvalitativ studie om barnsjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att stödja skolpersonal
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Department of Nursing Science.
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Department of Nursing Science.
2025 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Promoting an inclusive school environment at the onset of type 1 diabetes : A qualitative study on pediatric nurses’ experiences of supporting school staff (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Diabetes typ 1 är en komplex och krävande sjukdom och det är därför viktigt att skolpersonal erhåller kunskap för att kunna stödja barnet i skolan. Trots detta visar forskning att kunskapen hos personalen i skolorna är bristfällig. Barnsjuksköterskan har därför en viktig roll i att stödja och utbilda skolpersonal för att barnet ska få en skolgång likt sina klasskamrater.  

Syfte: Syftet var att undersöka barnsjuksköterskan erfarenheter av att stödja skolpersonal i att främja en fungerande skolgång hos barn med nydebuterad diabetes typ 1. 

Metod: Data samlades in via semistrukturerade intervjuer. Totalt 12 sjuksköterskor deltog i studien från nio olika regioner i Sverige. Data har analyserats enligt kvalitativ innehållsanalys.

Resultat: Tre huvudkategorier identifierades: Vikten av att skolpersonal har adekvat kunskap för att kunna stödja barn med nydebuterad diabetes typ 1, Vikten av att stödja både skolpersonal och vårdnadshavare och Vikten av att ha ett fungerande arbetssätt i skolan. Barnsjuksköterskorna upplevde att det fanns bristfällig kunskap och förståelse kring barnets sjukdom på skolorna. Det var viktigt med en god samverkan mellan skolans personal och vårdnadshavare för att barnet skulle få en bra skolgång samt att skolan hade välfungerande rutiner för att främja barnets delaktighet. 

Slutsats: Kontinuerlig utbildning för skolpersonal var nödvändigt för att öka personalens förståelse kring hur sjukdomen kunde påverka barnets fungerande i skolan. Tillräcklig personalantal var avgörande för att skolpersonal, barnet och vårdnadshavare skulle uppleva trygghet och tillit när barnet vistades i skolan. 

Nyckelord: Diabetes typ 1, Skolor, Delaktighet, Barnsjuksköterskor, Internationell klassifikation av funktionstillstånd, funktionshinder och hälsa. 

Abstract [en]

Background: Type 1 diabetes is a complex and demanding disease and it is therefore important that school staff receive knowledge so that they can support the child when they are at school. Despite this, research shows that knowledge in schools is lacking. The pediatric nurse therefore has an important role in supporting and educating school staff so that the child can have a schooling like his classmates.

Aim: The aim was to investigate the pediatric nurse's experiences of supporting school staff in promoting a functioning school attendance in children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes.

 

Methods: Data were collected via semi-structured interviews. A total of 12 nurses participated in the study from nine different regions in Sweden. Data were analyzed using qualitative content analysis.

Results: Three main categories were identified: The importance of school staff having adequate knowledge to be able to support children with newly diagnosed type 1 diabetes, The importance of supporting both school staff and guardians and The importance of having a functioning working method in school. The pediatric nurses felt that there was a lack of knowledge and understanding about the child's illness in schools. It was important for good collaboration between school staff and guardians to ensure that the child had a good education and that the school had well-functioning routines to promote the child's participation.

Conclusions: Continuous training for school staff was necessary to increase staff understanding of how the illness could affect the child's functioning at school. Sufficient staff numbers were crucial to ensure that school staff, the child and guardians would experience safety and trust when the child was at school

Keywords: Type 1 Diabetes, Schools, Participation, Pediatric nurses, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. , p. 21
Keywords [en]
Type 1 Diabetes, Schools, Participation, Pediatric nurses, International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health
Keywords [sv]
Diabetes typ 1, Skolor, Delaktighet, Barnsjuksköterskor, Internationell klassifikation av funktionstillstånd, funktionshinder och hälsa.
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-68019OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-68019DiVA, id: diva2:1962738
Subject / course
HHJ, Nursing Science
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Examiners
Available from: 2025-06-12 Created: 2025-06-02 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

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