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Skolsköterskans erfarenheter att arbeta med övervikt och obesitas i skolan
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Department of Nursing Science.
Jönköping University, School of Health and Welfare, HHJ, Department of Nursing Science.
2025 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
School nurse's experiences working with overweight and obesity in primary school (English)
Abstract [sv]

Hälsa är en grundläggande rättighet och relateras till barns yttre och inre förutsättningar enligt WHO. Antalet elever med övervikt och obesitas i grundskolan ökar, vilket framhäver skolans viktiga roll i det hälsofrämjande och det förbyggande arbetet. Skolsköterskans kärnkompetenser kan, tillsammans med Swanson omvårdnadsteori, vägleda och vara en del i det hälsofrämjande arbetet.

Skolsköterskan är en av få professioner som träffar varje elev enskilt och har därför en unik möjlighet att tidigt upptäcka övervikt och obesitas. Trots god kännedom om Iso-BMI, riskfaktorer, levnadsvanor och psykologiska aspekter som kan ligga grund för utveckling av övervikt och obesitas finns det ingen samlad praxis som stöttar elevhälsans medicinska insats i detta arbete, vilket också innebär att elevernas möjlighet till hjälp, stöd och tidiga insatser inte ser likadant ut över hela landet.

Abstract [en]

Health is a fundamental right and is related to children's external and internal conditions according to WHO. The number of overweight and obese students in primary school is increasing, which highlights the important role of school nurse’s work in health promotion and prevention. The school nurse's core competencies can, together with Swanson's theory of caring can, guide and be part of the health promotion work. The school nurse is one of the few professions that meets each student individually and therefore has a unique opportunity to detect overweight and obesity early. Despite good knowledge of Iso-BMI, risk factors, lifestyle habits and psychological aspects that can form the basis for the development of overweight and obesity, there is no unified practice that supports the medical efforts of student health in this work. Which also means that students' opportunities for help, support and early interventions do not look the same across the country.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. , p. 29
Keywords [en]
cooperation, obesity, overweight, school nurse, Swanson’s nursing theory, qualitative content analysis
Keywords [sv]
Kvalitativ innehållsanalys, obesitas, samverkan, skolsköterska, Swanson’s omvårdnadsteori, övervikt
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-68123OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-68123DiVA, id: diva2:1964314
Subject / course
HHJ, Nursing Science
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2025-06-12 Created: 2025-06-04 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

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