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Brousseau i det svenska klassrummet: En studie av didaktiska situationer i matematikundervisning
Jönköping University, School of Education and Communication.
Jönköping University, School of Education and Communication.
2025 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Brousseau in the Swedish classroom : A study of didactic situations in mathematics teaching (English)
Abstract [sv]

I ett tidigare examensarbete genomförde vi en litteraturöversikt där vi tog del av forskning om Guy Brousseaus teori om didaktiska situationer i matematik. Forskningen visar att undervisning som utgår från denna teori gynnar elevernas matematiska tänkande och resonemangsförmåga. Teorin ligger till grund för det franska ACE-programmet, som idag tillämpas i flera franska skolor. I en svensk kontext har programmet implementerats i samarbete mellan en svensk kommun och en högskola, som en del av ett utvecklingsprojekt med syftet att utveckla matematikundervisningen på lågstadiet. I denna studie undersöktes hur undervisning baserad på teorin om didaktiska situationer och ACE-programmet tar sig uttryck i svensk skolpraktik. Genom observationer och intervjuer på tre skolor analyserades hur teorin och programmet konkretiserades i klassrummet. Resultatet visar att flera aspekter av undervisningen tydligt kunde kopplas till teorin om didaktiska situationer, exempelvis förekomsten av didaktiska och a-didaktiska situationer, lärarens förändrade roll samt undervisningens uppdelning i strukturerade faser. I intervjuerna framkom även att lärarna upplevde att arbetssättet främjade elevernas förståelse, engagemang och förmågan att resonera matematiskt.

Abstract [en]

In a previous study we conducted a literature review of research related to Guy Brousseaus’s theory of didactic situations in mathematics. The research shows that teaching based on this theory supports students’ mathematical thinking and reasoning abilities. The theory forms the basis of the French ACE program, which is currently implemented in several schools in France. In a Swedish context, the program has been introduced through a collaboration between a Swedish municipality and a university, as part of a research project aimed at developing mathematics education in the early primary years. This study examined how teaching based on the theory of didactic situations and the ACE program is manifested in Swedish school practice. Through observations and interviews conducted at three schools, we analyzed how the theory and program were concretized in classroom settings. The results show that several aspects of the teaching could clearly be linked to the theory of didactic situations – such as the presence of didactic and a-didactic situations, the teacher’s altered role, and the structuring of teaching into distinct phases. The interviews also revealed that the teachers perceived the approach as promoting students’ understanding, engagement, and ability to reason mathematically.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. , p. 45
Keywords [en]
mathematics teaching, mathematics didactics, ACE-program, didactic situations, a-didactic situations
Keywords [sv]
matematikundervisning, matematikdidaktik, ACE-programmet, didaktiska situationer, a-didaktiska situationer
National Category
Educational Sciences Didactics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-68487OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-68487DiVA, id: diva2:1969189
Subject / course
HLK, Mathematics for teaching and learning
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Available from: 2025-06-23 Created: 2025-06-14 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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