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Metaforer som medierande verktyg: En studie om hur språkliga metaforer för likhetstecknets relationella betydelse används i årskurs 6
Jönköping University, School of Education and Communication.
Jönköping University, School of Education and Communication.
2025 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Metaphors as mediating tools : A study of how linguistic metaphors for the relational meaning of the equal sign are used in grade 6 (English)
Abstract [sv]

Att tolka och förstå likhetstecknets innebörd är avgörande för elevers matematiska utveckling. Denna studie syftar till att fördjupa förståelsen för hur likhetstecknets relationella betydelse uttrycks och tolkas i matematikundervisning i årskurs 6, med fokus på de metaforer som används av både lärare och elever. Studien har en kvalitativ ansats och bygger på strukturerade observationer av lärares undervisning samt elevgruppers problemlösning, kompletterat med samtal. Det teoretiska ramverket utgörs av begreppen medierande verktyg och metaforteori. Resultaten visar att lärares språkbruk varierar, där ena läraren använder relationella metaforer, medan en annan använder mer operationella metaforer. Elevernas uttryck speglar variationen av metaforer, där vissa elever använder tydliga relationella metaforer och andra visar mer begränsad förståelse eller återger andra formuleringar. Studien betonar vikten av att aktivt arbeta med hur likhetstecknet kommuniceras i undervisningen och visar att metaforer kan fungera som kraftfulla verktyg för att stödja begreppslig förståelse i matematik.

Abstract [en]

Understanding and interpreting the meaning of the equal sign is crucial for students’ mathematical development. This study aims to deepen the understanding of how the relational meaning of the equal sign is expressed and interpreted in mathematics teaching in grade 6, with a focus on the metaphors used by both teachers and students. The study adopts a qualitative approach and is based on structured observations of teachers’ instruction as well as student groups’ problem solving, complemented by dialogues. The theoretical framework consists of the concepts of mediating tools and metaphor theory. The results show that teachers’ language use varies, with one teacher using relational metaphors while another uses more operational metaphors. The students’ mediating language reflects this variation, with some students using clear relational metaphors and others demonstrating a more limited understanding or reproducing alternative formulations. The study highlights the importance of actively addressing how the equal sign is communicated in teaching and shows that metaphors can serve as powerful tools to support conceptual understanding in mathematics.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. , p. 35
Keywords [en]
Equal sign, Relational understanding, Metaphors, Mediating tools
Keywords [sv]
Likhetstecknet, Relationell uppfattning, Metaforer, Medierande verktyg
National Category
Mathematical sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-68780OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-68780DiVA, id: diva2:1972758
Subject / course
HLK, Education
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2025-06-23 Created: 2025-06-18 Last updated: 2025-10-13Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
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