This study examines the short-run dynamic interactions between the Swedish stock market
index (SPI), Sweden’s gross domestic product (SWE_GDP), Germany’s gross domestic
product (GER_GDP), and Sweden’s Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU) index over the period
1993Q1 to 2024Q4, using a Vector Autoregressive (VAR) model. The aim is to assess whether
these macroeconomic and policy-related variables help predict stock market movements in
Sweden. Granger causality tests reveal strong autoregressive behavior in the SPI, while no
significant evidence is found that SWE_GDP, GER_GDP, or the EPU index Granger-cause the
SPI. A unidirectional Granger-causal relationship is identified from GER_GDP to Sweden’s
EPU index, indicating the influence of external economic developments on domestic
uncertainty. The results suggest that traditional macroeconomic indicators and policy
uncertainty have limited predictive power for stock prices in Sweden within a linear VAR
framework. These findings contribute to the literature on stock market predictability in small
open economies and suggest potential avenues for further research using structural or nonlinear
models.
2025.
Swedish stock market, Economic Policy Uncertainty (EPU), GDP, Granger causality, VAR, Small open economy.