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Aged to perfection?: Unpacking the curvilinear relationship between founder age and new venture performance
Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Economics. Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Centre for Entrepreneurship and Spatial Economics (CEnSE).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-3093-726X
Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Business Administration. Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Centre for Family Entrepreneurship and Ownership (CeFEO). Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Centre for Entrepreneurship and Spatial Economics (CEnSE). Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Media, Management and Transformation Centre (MMTC).ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0691-2740
Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Economics. Jönköping University, Jönköping International Business School, JIBS, Centre for Entrepreneurship and Spatial Economics (CEnSE).ORCID iD: 0000-0002-1315-9753
2025 (English)In: Journal of Business Venturing Insights, ISSN 2352-6734, Vol. 24, article id e00568Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

This study contributes to the growing body of research on the relationship between founders' age and new venture performance, addressing existing gaps regarding founders approaching or surpassing retirement age. By analyzing comprehensive Swedish administrative data covering all newly incorporated firms and their founders, we first document an inverse U-shaped relationship between founders' age at founding and firm survival, as well as between founders' aging and employment growth. However, our findings reveal significant disruptions in these patterns between ages 60 and 70. Specifically, the relationship between founders' age at founding and firm survival temporarily improves at the conventional retirement age of 65, transitioning into a more nuanced, bimodal M-shaped pattern. In contrast, the relationship between founders' aging and employment growth plateaus around age 65. Using abductive analysis and a regression discontinuity design, we show that the increased firm survival observed after age 65 is influenced by a different selection of entrepreneurs, as individuals with enhanced financial security from pension access, along with previous industry experience and high levels of education, are more likely to start businesses at this stage.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2025. Vol. 24, article id e00568
Keywords [en]
Aging, Founder age, New venture performance, Retirement
National Category
Economics
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:hj:diva-69811DOI: 10.1016/j.jbvi.2025.e00568Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105015428758Local ID: HOA;;1036948OAI: oai:DiVA.org:hj-69811DiVA, id: diva2:2000402
Funder
Marcus and Amalia Wallenberg FoundationMarianne and Marcus Wallenberg Foundation, MMW 2018.0049Available from: 2025-09-24 Created: 2025-09-24 Last updated: 2025-11-04Bibliographically approved

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Hagen, JohannesNaldi, LuciaKarlsson, Charlie

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Hagen, JohannesNaldi, LuciaKarlsson, Charlie
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JIBS, EconomicsJIBS, Centre for Entrepreneurship and Spatial Economics (CEnSE)JIBS, Business AdministrationJIBS, Centre for Family Entrepreneurship and Ownership (CeFEO)JIBS, Media, Management and Transformation Centre (MMTC)
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