Foreign direct investments (FDI) are considered to be an important element of economic integration towards the market-oriented capitalist economies. The purpose of the paper is to find the main determinants of FDI in the Baltic States that stimulate the successful transition. In order to achieve this goal, various determinants that were used in the former studies were examined by two econometric models. The first model investigates the panel data for seven chosen Central and Eastern European Countries and the Baltic States, including dummy variable for the Baltic States. The second model examines panel data for the Baltic States. Both models investigate the period of 1996-2013. Agglomeration effect, market size, and labour costs are found to be significant determinants by both models. According to the results of the models, the economic growth and macroeconomic stability indicator has an unexpected negative influence on FDI inflows. Legal efficiency is significant just in the first model. Infrastructure and trade openness was found to be significant just for the Baltic States. A negative and highly significant dummy variable detected a different nature of the Baltic region from other CEECs. The findings highlight the importance of institutional authorities’ actions to increase the attractiveness of the region through understanding of the different nature of the region and implementation of certain essential policies.